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Formerly the Vermont Monitoring Cooperative

Formerly the Vermont Monitoring Cooperative

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Project: Forest Research at Harvard Forest

Dataset: Role of Moose and Deer Browsing in Harvested Forests of Southern New England since 2008

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Parent Project

Forest Research at Harvard Forest

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Active

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Project Lead / Principal Investigator

Emery Boose

Affiliation:: Harvard Forest
Role:: Project Lead/Principal Investigator
Start date:: 2019-11-21
Contact Information:: E-mail: boose@fas.harvard.edu

Details and Metadata

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Dataset Fields
Methods
Sampling Equipment
Site Characteristics

Methods

The methods followed in the creation of the dataset, including description of field, laboratory and processing steps, and quality control procedures

No methods recorded for this dataset

Dataset Fields

Detailed documentation of the fields comprising the dataset, including the type of measurement, units where applicable, and any controlled vocabularies or code lists present in the data

Field Name Caption Description Additional Information

species

Species field in the Herb Layer Inventory dataset

Species field in the Harvard Forest Herb Layer Inventory dataset (hf174.11)

Measurement type: Nominal
HF Moose and Deer Browsing Study Herbacious Layer Species
+ show

Appears in data as	Meaning
Equisetum arvense	pr锚le des champs (Equisetum arvense) -
Pteridium aquilinum	bracken; bracken fern; brackenfern; northern bracken fern; western brackenfern; foug猫re des aigles (Pteridium aquilinum) -
Thelypteris noveboracensis	New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis) -
Dennstaedtia punctilobula	eastern hayscented fern; hay-scented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula) -
Dryopteris intermedia	intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia) -
Onoclea sensibilis	sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis) -
Lireodendron tulipifera	yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) -
Sassafras albidum	sassafras (Sassafras albidum) -
Coptis trifolia	threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia) -
Berberis thunbergii	Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii) -
Hamamelis virginiana	witch-hazel; witchhazel; American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) -
Ulmus americana	American elm (Ulmus americana) -
Carya glabra	pignut hickory; sweet pignut (Carya glabra) -
Quercus alba	white oak (Quercus alba) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Quercus velutina	black oak (Quercus velutina) -
Fagus grandifolia	American beech (Fagus grandifolia) -
Betula lenta	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Betula papyrifera	paper birch (Betula papyrifera) -
Betula populifolia	gray birch (Betula populifolia) -
Corylus cornuta	beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta) -
Rumex acetosella	sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) -
Viola sp.	violettes (Viola sp.) -
Viola sagittata	arrow-leaved violet (Viola sagittata) -
Lechea spp.	pinweed (Lechea sp.) -
Populus grandidentata	bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) -
Salix bebbiana	gray willow (Salix bebbiana) -
Salix discolor	pussy willow (Salix discolor) -
Salix eriocephala	Missouri willow (Salix eriocephala) -
Vaccinium corymbosum	highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) -
Vaccinium fuscatum/corymbosum	highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) -
Vaccinium angustifolium	lowbush blueberry; sweet lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) -
Vaccinium fuscatum	black highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium fuscatum) -
Vaccinium pallidum	Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum) -
Gaultheria procumbens	checkerberry (Gaultheria procumbens) -
Gaylussacia baccata	black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata) -
Kalmia latifolia	mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) -
Rhododenron prinophyllum	roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum) -
Lysimachia ciliata	fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata) -
Lysimachia quadrifolia	whorled loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia) -
Crataegus sp.	hawthorn (Crataegus ) -
Fragaria virginiana	thickleaved wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) -
Potentilla simplex	spreading cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex) -
Prunus serotina	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Prunus pensylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Prunus pennsylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Prunus virginiana	chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) -
Rosa multiflora	multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) -
Rubus sp.	framboises (Rubus sp.) -
Rubus occidentalis	black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) -
Rubus allegheniensis	Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) -
Rubus flagellaris	northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris) -
Rubus hispidus	bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus) -
Rubus idaeus	( Rubus macropetalus) -
Rubus recurvicaulis	arching dewberry ( Rubus recurvicaulis) -
Amelanchier sp.	serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.) -
Amelanchier spp.	serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.) -
Aronia sp.	chokeberry (Aronia sp.) -
Malus sp.	apple (Malus sp.) -
Sorbus cf aucuparia	rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) -
Spiraea tomentosa	steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa) -
Cornus amomum	silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) -
Nyssa sylvatica	black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) -
Euonymus alatus	winged burning bush (Euonymus Euonymus alatus) -
Ilex verticillata	common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) -
Parthenocissus sp.	creeper (Parthenocissus sp.) -
Vitis aestivalis	summer grape (Vitis aestivalis) -
Vitis labrusca	fox grape (Vitis labrusca) -
Acer rubrum	red maple (Acer rubrum) -
Acer saccharum	sugar maple (Acer saccharum) -
Acer pensylvanicum	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Acer pennsylvanica	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Toxicodendron radicans	poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) -
Oxalis stricta	common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta) -
Oxalis cf stricta	common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta) -
Oxales stricta	common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta) -
Aralia hispida	bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida) -
Aralia nudicaulis	wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) -
Asclepias syriaca	broadleaf milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) -
Fraxinus americana	white ash (Fraxinus americana) -
Veronica officinalis	common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis) -
Veronica officianalis	common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis) -
Melampyrum lineare	narrowleaf cowwheat (Melampyrum Melampyrum lineare var. pectinatum) -
Galium triflorum	sweetscented bedstraw (Galium triflorum) -
Houstonia caerulia	azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea) -
Mitchella repens	partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) -
Mitchella ripens	partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) -
Viburnum dentatum	arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) -
Viburnum acerifolium	mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) -
Lonicera canadensis	American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis) -
Lonicera morrowii	Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) -
Diervilla lonicera	northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) -
Sambucus racemosa	(Sambucus racemosa) -
Aster sp.	aster (Aster ) -
Taraxacum officinale	common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) -
Solidago canadensis	Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) -
Solidago altissima	Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima) -
Solidago gigantea	giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) -
Solidago juncea	early goldenrod (Solidago juncea) -
Solidago rugosa	wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa) -
Cirsium sp.	thistle (Cirsium sp.) -
Lactuca canadensis	Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) -
Euthamia graminifolia	flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia) -
Uthemia gramminifolia	flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia) -
Hieracium cf scabrum	rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum) -
Leucanthemum vulgare	oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) -
Juncus sp.	jonc; rush (Juncus ) -
Juncus effusus s. l.	lamp rush (Juncus effusus) -
Juncus effusis	lamp rush (Juncus effusus) -
Juncus tenuis	field rush (Juncus tenuis) -
Luzula multiflora	common wood-rush (Luzula multiflora) -
Carex sp.	sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex ) -
Carex unknown 2	sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex ) -
Carex spp.	sedge species; carex; sedges; sedge (Carex ) -
Carex intumescens	greater bladder sedge (Carex intumescens) -
Carex lurida	shallow sedge (Carex lurida) -
Carex scoparia	pointed broom sedge (Carex scoparia) -
Carex swanii	swan sedge (Carex swanii) -
Carex brevior	fescue sedge (Carex brevior) -
Carex appalachica	carex des Appalaches (Carex appalachica) -
Carex arctata	drooping woodland sedge (Carex arctata) -
Carex cf communis	fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis) -
Carex debilis	white edge sedge (Carex Carex debilis var. rudgei) -
Carex deweyana	round-fruit short-scale sedge (Carex Carex deweyana var. deweyana) -
Carex digitalis	slender wood sedge (Carex digitalis) -
Carex gracillima	graceful sedge (Carex gracillima) -
Carex gynandra	nodding sedge (Carex gynandra) -
Carex laxiflorae sp.	broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora) -
Carex laxiflore	broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora) -
Carex laxiflora	broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora) -
Carex normalis	greater straw sedge (Carex normalis) -
Carex cf normalis	greater straw sedge (Carex normalis) -
Carex pallescens	pale sedge (Carex pallescens) -
Carex cf pensylvanica	Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica) -
Carex pensylvanica	Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica) -
Carex penn spp.	Penn sedge (Carex pensylvanica) -
Carex radiata	eastern star sedge (Carex radiata) -
Carex tenera	quill sedge (Carex tenera) -
Carex cf tenera	quill sedge (Carex tenera) -
Carex tonsa	shaved sedge (Carex tonsa) -
Carex vestita	velvet sedge (Carex vestita) -
Carex virescens	ribbed sedge (Carex virescens) -
Agrostis sp.	bentgrass (Agrostis sp.) -
Poa pratensis	Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) -
Poa alsodes	grove bluegrass (Poa alsodes) -
Brachyleutrum spp.	shorthusk (Brachyelytrum sp.) -
Brachyelytrum spp.	shorthusk (Brachyelytrum sp.) -
Danthonia sp.	danthonia (Danthonia sp.) -
Danthonia compressa	flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa) -
Danthonia spicata	poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata) -
Danthonia spikada	poverty wild oat grass (Danthonia spicata) -
Dichanthelium spp.	rosette grass (Dichanthelium sp.) -
Dichanthelium depauperatum	starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum) -
Dichanthelium linearifolium	slim-leaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium linearifolium) -
Arisaema triphyllum triphyllum	Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) -
Clintonia borealis	bluebead (Clintonia borealis) -
Medeola virginiana	Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana) -
Polygonatum pubescens	hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens) -
Uvularia sessilifolia	sessile-leaf bellwort; sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia) -
Sisyrinchium atlanticum	eastern blueeyed grass (Sisyrinchium atlanticum) -
Sisyrinchium montanum	mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum) -
Amelanchier cf laevis	Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) -
Picea abies	Norway spruce (Picea abies) -
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) -
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis) -
Larix sp.	larch (Larix sp.) -
Agrostis capillaris	colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris) -
Athyrium angustum	( Athyrium angustum) -
Populus tremuloides	quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) -
Comptonia peregrina	sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina) -
Dryopteris carthusiana	spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana) -
Maianthemum canadense	Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense) -
Maianthemum canadensis	Canada mayflower; twoleaved Solomonseal; false lily-of-the-valley (Maianthemum canadense) -
Frangula alnus	glossy buckthorn ( Frangula alnus) -
Frangula almus	glossy buckthorn ( Frangula alnus) -
Rhus copallina	flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum) -
Rhus capallina	flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum) -
Rhus hirta	staghorn sumac ( Rhus hirta) -
Rhus hilta	staghorn sumac ( Rhus hirta) -
Rubus cf canadensis	smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis) -
Celastrus orbiculatus	tsuru-ume-mo-doki (Celastrus orbiculatus) -
Oclemena acuminata	whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata) -
Doellingeria umbellata	parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata) -
Brachyelytrum cf aristosum	(Brachyelytrum aristosum) -
Chamaepericlymenum canadense	( Chamaepericlymenum canadense) -
Fallopia cilinodis	fringed black bindweed (Fallopia cilinodis) -
Fallopia cilinode	fringed black bindweed (Fallopia cilinodis) -
Swida alternifolia	( Swida alternifolia) -
Swida amomum	( Swida amomum) -
Maianthemum racemosum	feathery false lily of the valley (Maianthemum racemosum) -
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis	elder (Sambucus nigra) -
Carex albicans var. emmonsii	Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans) -
Spiraea alba	white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba) -
Viburnum nudum ssp. cassinoides	withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides) -
Viburnum cassinoides (nudum)	withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides) -
Dichanthelium latifolium	(Dichanthelium latifolium) -
Ilex mucronata	catberry (Ilex mucronata) -
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum	cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum) -
Cyperaceae sp.	sedges (Websteria ) -
Asteraceae sp.	sunflowers (Zinnia ) -
Unknown grass (hairy ligule - danthonia?)	(Oscillatoria brevis) -
Parathelypteris noveboracensis	(Parathelypteris noveboracensis)
Lysimachia borealis	Loosestrife (Lysimachia borealis)
Carex ovales sp.	(Carex ovales)

Role_of_Moose_and_Deer_Browsing_in_Harvested_Forests_of_Southern_New_England_since_2008

Role of Moose and Deer Browsing in Harvard Forest 2008

Measurement type: Nominal

Species_treeSeedlings

Species in the Tree Seedlings dataset

Species field in the Harvard Forest Tree Seedlings dataset (hf174-03)

Measurement type: Nominal
HF Moose and Deer Browsing Study Tree Seedlings Species
+ show

Appears in data as	Meaning
Acer rubrum	red maple (Acer rubrum) -
Fraxinus americana	white ash (Fraxinus americana) -
Prunus pennnsylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Betula lenta	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Betula papyrifera	paper birch (Betula papyrifera) -
Prunus serotina	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Betula alleghaniensis	yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) -
Fagus grandifolia	American beech (Fagus grandifolia) -
Prunus sp.	cherry, plum (Prunus sp.) -
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis) -
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) -
Sambucus pubens	(Sambucus racemosa) -
Prunus spp.	cherry, plum (Prunus sp.) -
Quercus velutina	black oak (Quercus velutina) -
Betula lenta/alleghaniensis	yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) -
Betula lenta/alleghaniensis	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Castanea dentata	American chestnut (Castanea dentata) -
Crataegus spp.	hawthorn (Crataegus ) -
Vaccinium corymbosum	highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) -
Rubus sp.	framboises (Rubus sp.) -
Picea spp.	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Striped Maple	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Ilex verticillata	common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) -

Species_treeSeedlings2010

Species in the Tree Seedlings 2010 dataset

Species field in the Harvard Forest Tree Seedlings 2010 dataset (hf174-06)

Measurement type: Nominal
HF Moose and Deer Browsing Study Tree Seedings 2010 Species
+ show

Appears in data as	Meaning
Acer pensylvanicum	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Acer rubrum	red maple (Acer rubrum) -
Betula lenta/alleghaniensis	yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) -
Fraxinus americana	white ash (Fraxinus americana) -
Prunus pensylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Prunus serotina	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Quercus velutina	black oak (Quercus velutina) -
Castanea dentata	American chestnut (Castanea dentata) -
Populus tremuloides	quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) -
Amelanchier spp.	serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.) -
Betula populifolia	gray birch (Betula populifolia) -
Betula spp.	birch (Betula sp.) -
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) -
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis) -
Acer pensylvanica	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Picea spp.	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Fagus grandifolia	American beech (Fagus grandifolia) -
Betula lenta	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -

Species_treeShrubSeedlings

Species in the Tree and Shrub Seedlings dataset

Species field in the Harvard Forest Tree and Shrub Seedlings dataset (hf174-07)

Measurement type: Nominal
HF Moose and Derr Browsing Study Tree and Shrub Seedlings Species
+ show

Appears in data as	Meaning
Lonicera canadensis	American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis) -
Quercus velutina	black oak (Quercus velutina) -
Acer rubrum	red maple (Acer rubrum) -
Fraxinus americana	white ash (Fraxinus americana) -
Prunus pensylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Betula lenta/alleghaniensis	yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) -
Betula lenta/alleghaniensis	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Betula papyrifera	paper birch (Betula papyrifera) -
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) -
Prunus serotina	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Sambucus pubens	(Sambucus racemosa) -
Acer pensylvanicum	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Fagus grandifolia	American beech (Fagus grandifolia) -
Populus tremuloides	quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) -
Rhus typhina	staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) -
Viburnum cassinoides	withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides) -
Prunus virginiana	chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) -
Amelanchier sp.	serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.) -
Viburnum recognitum	northern arrow-wood (Viburnum recognitum) -
Cornus alternifolia	alternate-leaf dogwood; alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) -
Ilex verticillata	common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) -
Comptonia peregrina	sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina) -
Viburnum acerifolium	mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium) -
Nemopanthus mucronata	catberry (Ilex mucronata) -
Spiraea latifolia	white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba) -
Spiraea tomentosa	steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa) -
Sambucus canadensis	elder (Sambucus nigra) -
Viburnum dentatum	arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) -
Quercus alba	white oak (Quercus alba) -
Lonicera sp.	honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.) -
Prunus pensylvania	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Rhamnus frangula	glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) -
Crataegus sp.	hawthorn (Crataegus ) -
Tsuga canadensis	Canada hemlock; hemlock spruce (Tsuga canadensis) -
Diervilla lonicera	northern bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) -
Euonymus alatus	winged burning bush (Euonymus Euonymus alatus) -
Populus grandidentata	bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) -
Salix sp.	willow spp (Salix sp.) -
Populus sp.	cottonwood (Populus sp.) -
Betula populifolia	gray birch (Betula populifolia) -
Pinus resinosa	red pine (Pinus resinosa) -
Nyssa sylvatica	black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) -
Rhododendron sp.	azaleas (Rhododendron sp.) -
Rosa sp.	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Betula lenta	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Picea sp.	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Picea spp.	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Lonicera spp.	honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.) -
Rhus glabra	spruce (Picea sp.) -
Viburnum spp.	viburnum (Viburnum sp.) -
Liriodendron tulipifera	yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) -
Rhus copallina	flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum) -
Acer pensylanicum	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Vitis sp.	grape (Vitis sp.) -
Sassafras albidum	sassafras (Sassafras albidum) -
Prunus serotinia	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Acer pensylvanicum?	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Corylus sp.	hazelnut (Corylus sp.) -

Species_treeInventory

Species in the Tree Species Inventory dataset

Species field in the Harvard Forest Tree Species Inventory dataset (hf174-13)

Measurement type: Nominal
HF Moose and Deer Browsing Study Tree Inventory Species
+ show

Appears in data as	Meaning
Acer rubrum	red maple (Acer rubrum) -
Betula lenta	sweet birch (Betula lenta) -
Pinus strobus	eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) -
Amelanchier spp.	serviceberry (Amelanchier sp.) -
Prunus pennsylvanica	pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Quercus velutina	black oak (Quercus velutina) -
Prunus serotina	black cherry (Prunus serotina) -
Betula populifolia	gray birch (Betula populifolia) -
Acer pennsylvanica	striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum) -
Fraxinus americana	white ash (Fraxinus americana) -
Betula papyrifera	paper birch (Betula papyrifera) -
Fagus grandifolia	American beech (Fagus grandifolia) -
Populus tremuloides	quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) -
Rhus typhina	staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) -
Populus grandidentata	bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) -
Vaccinium stamineum?	deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) -
Lonicera spp.	honeysuckle (Lonicera sp.) -
Populus deltoides	Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) -
Nyssa sylvatica	black gum, black tupelo, blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) -
Quercus alba	white oak (Quercus alba) -
Hamamelis virginiana	witch-hazel; witchhazel; American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) -
Aronia melanocarpa	black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) -
Rhus copalina	flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum) -
Quercus rubs	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Sambucus racemosa	European red elder (Sambucus racemosa) -
Viburnum cassinoides	withe-rod (Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides) -
Betula alleghnaniensis	yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) -
Ilex verticilata	common winterberry (Ilex verticillata) -
Acer saccharum	sugar maple (Acer saccharum) -
Prunus virginiana	chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) -
Smooth buckthorn	glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) -
Cornus alternifolia	alternate-leaf dogwood; alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) -
Toothed buckthorn	sharp-tooth buckthorn (Rhamnus arguta) -
Corylus cornuta	beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta) -
Quercus rubra	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Sorbus aucuparia?	rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) -
Quercus rubrum	northern red oak (Quercus rubra) -
Kalmia latifolia	mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) -
Lireodendron tulipifera	yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) -

Sampling Equipment

Equipment and software used to collect data, including how that equipment was used.

No sampling equipment recorded for this dataset

Site Characteristics

The spatial extent of the dataset site coverage, and descriptions of the spatial extent and context for the data collection

No site characteristics recorded for this dataset